Association for the Protection of the Environment (APE)

Why it matters: founded in 1984 by philanthropist Yousriya Sawiris, the Association for the Protection of the Environment (APE) works alongside the Zabbaleen recycling community of Manshiyat Naser, training local women to turn factory offcuts, glass and discarded wrappers into rugs, quilts, bags and jewellery, a stable income in one of Cairo’s poorest districts. Visiting its workshop-boutique pairs a first-hand look at the world’s most efficient informal recycling system with handmade goods bought directly from the makers. Buy a patchwork quilt or a recycled-glass pendant and your money goes straight back into the community. Tip: go with a reputable local guide, dress modestly, and always ask before photographing residents.